Practice in relating stories in the popular and
professional press on corporate finance issues
to the relevant body of knowledge so that their
lessons, if any, can be properly evaluated.
SYLLABUS
Financial goals and Planning:
Nature, scope and importance of Business
Finance. Financial objectives and
responsibilities of business
organizations, companies, multi-national
and state-enterprises and their
attainment. Meaning and main aspect of
financial planning. Features of sound
financial plan. Factors affecting
financial plan. Limitation of business
finance planning.
Raising
Capital:
Determination of financial requirements.
Role of new issue market, stock exchange
and unlisted securities market. Securing
Quotation; stock exchange and issuing
house practice. Theory of efficient
markets. Sources of capital and their
individual costs; equity, retained
earning, trade credit, factoring,
leasing, hire purchase, musharika,
modaraba, murabaha, etc. Role of venture
capital financing and its future
prospects. Impact of listing rules and
regulations of stock exchange on
business finance.
Cost Capital:
Meaning and concept of cost of capital.
Importance of cost of capital in
decision making. Modes of measuring cost
of capital. Measurement of specific
costs of different sources. Weighted
average cost of capital, its meaning,
application and limitations.
Capital
structure issues:
Meaning of Capital structure and factors
affecting it. Capital structure
decision. Concept of optimal capital
structure. Capital gearing, its meaning
and significance of high and low
gearing. Effects of capital gearing
during various phases of trade cycle.
Concept of debt-equity ratio, its
importance and requirement while
availing financial assistance from banks
and non-banking financial institutions.
Capital
Expenditures Strategic Alliances:
Nature, meaning, significance and
procedure of capital budgeting and
investment. Methods of capital
expenditure and investment; Pay Back,
Discounting Cash Flow, Net Present Value
and Internal Rate of Return and their
comparison. Capital rationing;
implication of taxation, inflation and
depreciation. Capital budgeting under
risk and uncertainty. Measuring Risk;
sensitivity analysis, decision trees,
simulation approach. The portfolio
approach and Capital Asset Pricing
Model. The cost of capital and capital
Asset Pricing model. Lease or buy
decision approach.
Financing
Current Assets:
Meaning, concept, principles and
importance of working capital
management. Planning and managing cash
flows and cash balance, planning and
control on investment in marketable
securities, accounts receivables and
factoring, inventory and accounts
payables.
Stocks and
their Valuation:
Price in practice. Dividend Policy and
factors affecting dividend policy,
effects of capital structure and
dividend policy upon shares prices.
Principles of investments and port folio
analysis. Interpretation of accounting
reports and their impact upon share
prices. Impact of capital asset pricing
models and efficient market hypothesis.
Mergers and
Acquisition:
Cause and prediction of business
failure. Remedial strategy. Methods of
re-organization of business. Nature,
motives and benefits of merger,
acquisition and de-merger. Analysis of
merger and acquisition Merger
negotiations; Significance of price
earning ratio and earning per share
analysis, leveraged buy-outs, tender
offer, bids. Regulation of merger and
takeovers.